›Can Sierra Leonean passport holders enter Costa Rica?
Sierra Leonean passport holders require a visa to enter Costa Rica. This means you will need to obtain a short-stay entry visa from the Costa Rica consulate in your country before you can arrive and apply for the digital nomad visa. Factor in consulate processing time (typically 2–6 weeks) on top of the digital nomad visa timeline. Some sierra leonean applicants apply for the digital nomad visa directly at the consulate without entering first — check the Costa Rica embassy website for current guidance.
›Requirements for Sierra Leonean passport holders
The Digital Nomad Visa assesses all applicants on the same criteria regardless of nationality. Sierra Leonean citizens can apply provided they meet the following requirements:
- Income: $3,000/month — proven via 3–6 months bank statements
- Remote work proof: Employment contract, freelance agreements, or client letters confirming you work for non-Costa Rica entities
- Health insurance: $50,000 minimum coverage required
- Clean background: Police clearance from Sierra Leone (apostilled if required by Costa Rica)
- Valid passport: Sierra Leone passport valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay
- Accommodation proof: Rental agreement, hotel booking, or property documents in Costa Rica
Important: Documents not in Costa Rica's official language or English must be certified translated. Sierra Leonean applicants should confirm apostille requirements for documents issued in Sierra Leone.
›How Sierra Leonean citizens apply — step by step
- Gather documentation. Collect 3–6 months of bank statements showing consistent income above the threshold, employment contracts or freelance agreements, valid Sierra Leone passport (6+ months validity), international health insurance certificate, and a police clearance certificate.
- Authenticate documents. Check whether Costa Rica requires apostille stamps on Sierra Leone-issued documents. Arrange certified translations for any documents not in the local language or English. This step can take 2–6 weeks — start early.
- Check entry requirements. Verify whether Sierra Leonean citizens can enter Costa Rica visa-free or need a short-stay visa before applying for the digital nomad visa. Check the Costa Rica embassy website for current entry requirements for Sierra Leone passport holders.
- Submit your application. Apply through the official Costa Rica government portal. Some programs accept online applications; others require in-person submission at a consulate.
- Await approval and enter. Once approved, book travel and confirm your health insurance is active from day one. Register with local immigration if required within the first 30 days of arrival in Costa Rica.
›Tax treatment for Sierra Leonean digital nomad visa holders
Tax obligations for Sierra Leonean citizens on the Digital Nomad Visa depend on your residency status and duration of stay. Most digital nomad visa holders are not considered tax residents in Costa Rica if their income originates abroad — but this is not guaranteed.
Extended stays (typically 183+ days in a calendar year) may trigger local tax residency. As a Sierra Leone citizen, you must also consider your home country's worldwide income reporting requirements and any bilateral tax treaty between Sierra Leone and Costa Rica.
Always consult a tax professional who understands both Sierra Leone and Costa Rica tax law before committing to an extended stay.
›Common mistakes Sierra Leonean applicants make
Weak or inconsistent income documentation
Depositing a lump sum right before applying won't work. Costa Rica immigration officials want to see consistent income above the threshold over 3–6 months. Sporadic freelance payments or transfers from family members don't qualify. Start maintaining clean financial records as early as possible.
Missing apostille or translation requirements
Sierra Leonean applicants often underestimate authentication requirements. Sierra Leone-issued documents — including bank letters, employment contracts, and police certificates — may need apostille stamps and certified translations. This process can take weeks. Budget for it early.
Not confirming entry eligibility before booking travel
Sierra Leonean passport holders may need a short-stay visa to enter Costa Rica before their digital nomad visa is approved. Confirm entry requirements with the Costa Rica embassy before booking any flights. Entry eligibility and DNV eligibility are separate questions.
